LAMP--4.php 编译安装

2017-10-04

LAMP--4.php 编译安装

(安装顺序在最后)

把 PHP 放到最后安装是因为在编译 PHP 时,需要指定 MySQL 和 apache 的路径,如果不先安装好 MySQL 和 apache 就没有办法安装 PHP 。而 apache 和 MySQL 的安装顺序就无所谓了。

PHP 官网下载地址:http://www.php.net/downloads.php 。搜狐镜像:http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.10.tar.gz

下载 PHP:

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.10.tar.gz

解压源码包:

[root@localhost src]# tar zxf php-5.6.10.tar.gz

配置编译参数:

[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.6.10
[root@localhost php-5.6.10]#  ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-exif \
--disable-ipv6

遇到错误:

 error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
# yum install -y libxml2-devel
error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
# yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
error: png.h not found.
# yum install -y libpng libpng-devel
error: freetype.h not found.
# yum install -y freetype freetype-devel
error: freetype-config not found.
# yum install -y freetype-devel
error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

编译

#make

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# make
crypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt  -o sapi/cgi/php-cgi
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
pharcommand.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# echo $?
0

安装

make install

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# make install
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.12
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.3
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/local/src/php-5.6.10/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# echo $?
0

拷贝 PHP 配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改 apache 配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

找到:

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>
        改为:
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

说明:如果不修改这个地方,我们访问网站会禁止访问,显示 403。

然后找到:

    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

在该行下面添加:

    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

说明:要想支持 PHP 脚本解析,必须要加上对应的类型。

再找到:

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

改为:

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>

说明:增加对 PHP 的索引,如果一个站点默认页为 index.php,那么就得加上这个 index.php 的支持。

再找到:

#ServerName www.example.com:80

修改为:

ServerName localhost:80

如果不去掉 #,则启动 apache 时,会有警告信息“httpd:Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using localhost.localdomain for ServerName”,看起来像是错误,其实没有影响。

查看配置文件是否有问题:

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

启动服务:

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

检查是否正常启动:

[root@localhost php-5.6.10]# ps aux|grep httpd
root      7998  0.0  0.7 196260  7284 ?        Ss   23:45   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    7999  0.0  0.4 196396  4920 ?        S    23:45   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    8000  0.0  0.4 196396  4920 ?        S    23:45   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    8001  0.0  0.4 196396  4920 ?        S    23:45   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    8002  0.0  0.4 196396  4920 ?        S    23:45   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    8003  0.0  0.4 196396  4920 ?        S    23:45   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root      8005  0.0  0.0 103316   900 pts/1    S+   23:45   0:00 grep httpd

标题:LAMP--4.php 编译安装
作者:散宜生
地址:https://17kblog.com/articles/2017/10/04/1507124621673.html